The
major resort north of Varna, Albena occupies a pretty
stretch of coast just north of Varna and south of
Cape Kavarna. During medieval times the bay had two
large fresh water wells and residents earned a living
by selling drinking water to Nessebar, which had none
of its own. The resort, established in 1958, is the
largest one. The wide, six-kilometer-long beach is
protected by dunes and touted as the best on the coast
24C/75F degree water and loads of sunny days. With
more than 30 hotels capable of accommodating some
30,000 visitors, the resort can get pretty crowded
during peak season. Most hotels are set back from
the beach, in numerous small shaded parks and gardens
that help alleviate some of the congested feel. Albena
lives up to its motto of "Where families come
first." Children and toddlers are kept occupied
with the likes of kiddie trains, well-equipped playgrounds,
and organized festivals. Adult sports include windsurfing,
sailing, parasailing, speedboating, scooter-driven
parachuting, pedalboating, waterskiing, horseback
riding, archery, mini-golf, roller and in-line skating,
bowling, tennis, bicycling, beach volleyball, and
wall climbing (for the truly bored). To soothe sore
muscles after all that physical exertion there are
balneo-therapy treatment centers. Night Life is as
equally varied and includes casinos, discos and nightclubs
with live cabaret acts and colorful floor shows. Some
130 restaurants and taverns are accustomed to catering
to foreign tastes so there's something for everyone.
Sunny
Beach
Sunny
Beach is a resort center, which is situated in the
southern part of the Bulgarian seaside, 6 km north
of Nessebar and 42 km north-east of Bourgas. It is
located in the close proximity of the arched Nessebar
bay. The eastern patrs of the Emine Mountains and
the Balkan Mountains are situated north of the resort
and some wonderful woods are to be found westwards.
The beach of the resort center has very fine golden
sand and the dunes and groves make it look quite exotic.
The heeling of the sea floor is insignificant and
that makes it very suitable for bathing. The resort
has the typical sea climate; the average duration
of the sun shining is about 2300 hours per year and
in July and August the daily duration of the sun shining
is about 10,5-11 hours. Besides the climate, the fresh
air, the healing sun and sun bathing are other curative
factors, which help human organism harden. There is
also a great number of mineral springs nearby the
resort. Sunny Beach is a famous tourist center not
only in Bulgaria, but also abroad. In the summer it
is visited by a lot of Bulgarian and foreign tourists.
It is situated along the coastline and all the hotels
are built up among trees in natural environment. When
the project of the resort was created, one of its
main objects was to preserve the existing natural
dunes and the trees. In order to make the complex
even more attractive, some exotic tropical species
were also planted. Sunny Beach is remarkable for the
great diversity of its hotels, which vary from 1 or
2 storey buildings for tourists seeking privacy to
multi-storey buildings with inner courtyards. That
makes the resort center very attractive, because it
manages to meet various needs and preferences.
Golden
Sands
Golden
Sands Resort is situated in the north part of the
Black Sea, 17 km from Varna.
The
unique natural wealth of the resort - calm and warm
sea, old forests descending to the beach, covered
by fine golden sand, healing mineral springs, as well
as th? wonderful conditions for rest, sports, entertainments
and balneotherapy, are the reason that thousands of
tourists from all over the world visit the resort
every year. The beach is 3.5 km long and its width
is up to 100m in some places.The weather is suitable
for sea- and sunbaths from May to October. The average
temperature of the air is 27° C and that of the
water 24° C. At the seaside and the fresh forest
are located more than 60 modern hotel complexes, most
of them with open-air and indoor swimming pools; holiday
villages, restaurants and snack-bars; night clubs
with folk and show programs, bars, disco clubs, casino,
sports facilities, balneological and fitness centres,
trade centres and shops , yacht port.
Nessebar
Nessebar
- the pearl of the South coast of the Black Sea, is
one of the most ancient towns in Europe. The town,
founded 3000 years ago by the Thracians by the name
of Messemvria, is situated at a little rocky peninsula.
When the castle was captured by Krum (an ancient bulgerian
king) in 812 A.C. the town was annexed to the Bulgarian
territories by the name of Nessebur. In 1959 the town
was declared for an architectural and archaeological
reservation and has been included in the list of The
World Cultural Inheritance of UNESCO since 1983.
Particularly attractive cultural and historical monuments
are: "St.Stefan" Church (XI-th century),
"St.Spas" Church (XVII-th century), "Christ
Pantokrator" Church (XIII-th century), "St.
John the Baptist" Church (X-XI-th century), "St.
Sofia" Church (IV-V-th century), "St. John
Aliturgetos" Church (XIV-th century). Another
interesting monuments from the XVIII - XIX-th century
are many houses, windmills, fountains, squares. The
magnificent mediaeval achitecture, as well as the
antique traces from different civilizations are unique
opportunity for entertainment. There are many family
hotels and private rooms. They offer a whole range
ofl modern conveniences at reasonable prices.
Nessebur will be a pleasant and unforgettable experience
for you!
Sozopol
Situated
34 kilometers south of Bourgas upon a small peninsula,
Sozopol is the oldest town at the Bulgarian seaside.
Founded in the year 610 B.C. by the Greeks, the colony
called Apolonia flourished as a mediator between the
world of the Greek and the world of the noble Thracian
tribes. Today, that fascinating place is a large tourist
center, remarkable for its unique stone and wooden
houses, that date as far back as the 19th century.
Some of them (about 45) are even declared National
Cultural Monuments. But it is not only them that attract
tourists, but also the two beaches with fine sand
and especially the local peoples hospitality. In July
and August Sozopol resembles a beehive, filled with
tourists and during the winter, it turns again into
a quiet and romantic fishing settlement. That seems
to attract a lot of artists, writers, actors, etc.
If you take a walk along the narrow winding lanes,
you could notice a great number of houses, dating
from the Bulgarian Renaissance. Then, most of the
houses with stone foundations, roomy second floors
and roofs covered with Mediterranean tiles were built
up. Small restaurants and cafes are to be found along
the coastal Morski Skali and Milet lanes, which tourists
might visit to taste Sozopol specialties meals of
local mussels and dried mackerels, prepared in a number
of different ways. On the other hand, these tiny restaurants
have another advantage, except the delicious meals
and it is the magnificent scenery they face the offing
and the port.
The
small port is the ideal place where one could take
a look at the anglers, who demonstrate their skills
of the that ancient means of livelihood- fishing.
Nearby the port one could visit the unique Sozopol
tavern, which is one of the evening attractions of
the town. Its program includes folk songs and dances.
The high point in the program is the Bulgarian ring
dance, done by dancers dressed in national costumes,
who invite the guests to take part in that lovely
diversion. Sozopol, however is not simply an amusement
center, it is a historical settlement with a lot of
landmarks dating back to ancient times , as well as
to recent times. One of the most spectacular sights
is the Sveta Bogoroditza church, which is located
in the old part of the town. It dates as far back
as the 17th century and half of it was erected under
the ground, because the Turkish conquerors had imposed
a ban on the erection of high Bulgarian Christian
temples. Another famous landmark is the archeological
museum, where tourists could take a look at a rich
collection of amphoras, stone anchors and models of
ships used by the Greeks, the Phoenicians and other
ancient peoples, which the population of Sozopol kept
in touch with.
The
modern part of the town is located nearby the old
one. One of the 2 beaches is situated there- on the
eastern part of Harmanite cape. Numerous cafes, discotheques
and suchlike await guests along the high street "Republicanska'.
Apolonia- the colony that once existed here was not
just an important trade center, but also a seat of
culture and art, a great tradition that has been preserved
up to now thanks to the annual festival, which takes
place in September. It lasts 10 sleepless days and
nights, filled with music, dancing, all sorts of performances,
films, exhibitions, etc. The loveliest beach nearby
Sozopol is the one at the Dyuni vacation center. After
Dyuni, the seaside road passes by the exotic marsh
area called "Arkutino". That area covers
a territory of 62 ha, where tourists have the opportunity
to see some rare plant species, such as water- lilies,
irises and creeping lianas. A few kilometers south
of the marsh area, the Ropotamo river is to be seen,
which was declared a natural reserve. River navigation
is another tourist attraction, which is a must. And
as far as transport to Sozopol is concerned, it is
well- organized and realized through private or state-
owned transport firms.
Sveti
Konstantin
Sveti
Konstantin Resort is situated in the North part of
the Bulgarian seaside , 8 km from the town of Varna.
In 1897 Varna municipality begins building up the
area around the ancient monachal cloister "St.
st. Konstantin and Elena". In 1925 Anton Novak,
the creator of the Sea Garden in Varna, lays the foundations
of the Nature park in the resort. The specific nature
features of the sea-shore , that make the climate
mild and temperate, the calmness and quietness attract
tourists and guests from all over the world. Restored
and modernized hotels, holiday houses, villas, restaurants
and snackbars, balneological and sports centres, swimming
pools, yacht ports are located along the seaside and
in the forest. An important part of Sveti Konstantin
Resort is the complex " Sunny Day" a magic
of sea breeze and forest freshness; Grand Hotel Varna
oasis of verdure, sea and healing mineral water; IHS
"Federic Jolio Kiuri" recreation and conferent
centre of scientists from all over the world.For the
guests are especialy organized yacht tours, fishing,
visiting places of amusement, tours around interesting
historical and cultural sights in Bulgaria and neighbour
countries.
Ski
resorts
Bansko
The
town of Bansko is situated at the Glazne river at
the northeastern bottom of the Pirin Mountains, 160
km south of Sofia, 60 km southeast of Blagoevgrad.
Bansko is one of the biggest mountain resorts in Bulgaria
with a long winter to take advantage of its modern,
well developed skiing and sport facilities. The skiing
conditions in Bansko are excellent. The Pirin mountain
has a predominately Alpine character with three peaks
towering above 2900 m. However the slopes offer runs
and tracks for all types of skiers, from novice to
the experts, while the ski runs are maintained in
excellent condition. It is also the main starting
point for hiking in the UNESCO protected Pirin National
Park-the largest in Bulgaria where the most interesting
tree species such as the black fir can be found. Having
been a birth place to many national intellectuals
and a witness of dramatic history during the centuries,
Bansko is of special architectural and cultural value.
There are several landmarks which are of great interest:
Sveta Troitsa (The Holy Trinity) Church, the Monument
of Paissii Hilendarski, the Neofit Rilski House Museum.
Pamporovo
Pamporovo,
the second major Bulgarian mountain resort, is located
1650 m above sea level in the Western Rhodopes, 16km
from Smolyan, among evergreen spruce forests, picturesque
meadows, strange rock formations and beautiful mountain
peaks. Due to the Mediterranean influence the climate
is mild with bracing air and the good snow-cover provides
excellent skiing conditions from mid-December to mid-April.
The area is abundant in natural slopes with a range
of alpine ski tracks of different difficulty and sophisticated
ski facilities and equipment, suitable for beginners
to experts. The TV tower on Mount Snezhanka, starting
point of many of the ski runs, has a cafe and an observation
gallery giving a marvelous view of the Rhodope mountains
and makes an important landmark for hikers. The hotels
and restaurants lure with the authentic for this region
hospitality and superb traditional Rhodope dishes.
Borotets
The
oldest Bulgarian resort, Borovets, is hidden among
the aromatic pine woods covering the northern slopes
of Mount Musala in Rila mountains, 12 km south of
Samokov and 72 km of Sofia. Its 90-year long history,
1390 m altitude above sea level, and favourable climate
with cool summer and mild, snowy winter, make Borovets
the biggest mountain resort in Bulgaria. Mainly, the
resort provides excellent opportunities for the whole
range of winter sports: from the alpine sports to
cross-country skiing, ski-jumps and biathlon on its
first-class ski slopes, tracks and facilities. Borovets
is a major point of departure for Mount Musala, the
highest peak on the Balkans (2925m), a number of high-mountain
chalets, as well as Bistritsa Palace, built as a hunting
lodge for Tsar Ferdinand.
Vitosha
A
wooded mass of granite 19km long by 17 km wide, Mount
Vitosha, whose foothills begin some 7 km from the
centre of the Bulgarian capital, is very much a part
of the city and is the source of its pure water and
fresh breezes. Vitosha is the cradle of hiking tourism
in Bulgaria and every year thousands of hikers climb
its highest peak, Cherni Vrah (2290m). It is a typical
dome-like mountain, which northern slopes descend
steeply into the Sofia plain and where the concentration
of facilities is at its best - two cabin lift lines,
numerous cable-ways, catering facilities, mountain
shelters and developed transportation network. There
are two main tourist centers - Aleko, one of Bulgaria's
biggest ski resorts, and Zlatnite Mostove (The Golden
Bridges), an impressive natural phenomenon in the
form of piles of huge rounded granite stones in the
river valleys.
Spa
resorts
Bankya
Bankya
is a world-wide known health resort. It is situated
in the beautiful valley at the green foothills of
the Lyulin mountain, 17 km far from Sofia, at an altitude
of 630-640 m.
Mineral waters-slightly mineralized, hypothermal,
hydrocarbonic-sulphate-sodiumt clear, colourless,
with a temperature of 36.5-37?C and very tasty. The
resort climate is temperate continental. A bio-climatic
respect is qualified as soothing to invigorating.
The average annual temperature is 9.4?C (average January
temperature is minimum 2?C, average July temperature
19.6?C. The summer is fresh, the autumn warm and sunny
and the winter moderately cold. This climatic conditions
are suitable both for year-round spa treatment, as
well as for general prophylactics and the hardening
of organism. Bankya balneotreatment resort, near Sofia
is a resort of international importance. During the
archeological excavations in the region many years
ago, remains of churches, ceramics and coins dating
from the Roman times have been found. Bankya developed
as a resort for rehabilitation of cardio-vascular
conditions with highly specialized functional diagnostics
( many for post-infraction conditions and heart operations,
arterial hypertonia). It is suitable for treatment
of cardio-vascular diseases, nervous system disturbances,
metabolic disturbances
Devin
Devin
is a renowned spa and holiday resort. It is situated
amid scenic hills in the heart of the Rhodopes at
an altitude of 710 - 780 m. In the ancient times the
place was inhabited by the Thracian tribe of the Bessi,
and later by the Romans. Devin has several mineral
water springs with a temperature between 37 and 44C.
The water is clear, colourless, palatable, odourless,
hyper- and homeo-thermal, mildly mineralized, and
contains hydrocarbonates of sodium and small quantities
of fluorine. It has a strong alkaline reaction (pH
9.4). The total usable flow is 1,800 l/min. The curative
properties of Devin's mineral waters are due to their
considerable mineralization, the relatively high content
of metasilicic acid and fluorine, mild acidity and
high temperature. Devin is suitable for the spa and
climatic treatment of a wide range of diseases: of
the locomotor system, cardiovascular diseases and
nervous disorders. The internationally famous year-round
resort Pamporovo is situated 35 km away from Devin.
Hissarya
The
well-known spa of Augusta (the ancient name of Hissarya)
is situated in the centre of Bulgaria, in the southern
folds of the Sredna Gora Mountain, 42 km north of
Plovdiv (the second biggest town in the country) and
160 km east of Sofia (the capital of Bulgaria). It
is close to the famous Valley of Roses.
Hissarya
today is a modern spa resort whose greatest asset
consists in 22 22 mineral springs with a total debit
of 4000 l\min. and a temperature of 37-52 C, with
a total exploitation flow of about 2800 l/min. Hissarya's
mineral water is The mineral water is light, clear,
colourless, flavourless and tasty. The radioactive
emanation is 10-165 Em, pH - 7,6 - 9,02 and over 20
microelements. Acid content - 200 - 270 mg\l. It is
slightly mineralized, hypo- and hyper-thermal, with
a predominance of hydrocarbonic, sodium, sulphate
and fluorine ions, as well as substantial amounts
of radio radioactive gas.characterized as slightly
mineralized, hidrocarbonic-sulphate-sodium, with a
high alkaline reaction (pH 8.3 to 9.02). Their temperature
ranges between 27?C and 51?C and they vary radioactivity,
fluorine and metasilicic acid content. The water is
mainly indicated for treatment of diseases of the
kidneys and secretory system, liver and gall bladder,
the digestive system and pancreas. Particularly good
treatment results are achieved with comprehensive
hydrotherapy and climatic cures, physiotherapy and
kinesitherady in cases of diseases of the kidneys
and secretory system, such as a kidney stone, pyelonephritis,
chronic nephritis and chronic renal insufficiency.
Pavel
Banya
Situated
on the right bank of the Tundja river, Pavel Banya
is an unquestionable leader in the top chart of the
Bulgarian resorts. The mineral waters spring from
seven natural and drilling sources with similar chemical
composition. The content of radon in the waters of
the several springs is 1-11.4 nonocures. Most of the
waters are fluoride, slightly miniralized. The high
content of fluoride and metasilicon acid, as well
as the great hyperthermality have good healing effect
on a number of joint diseases. Pavel Banya is a leading
centre of rehabilitation and healing of diseases of
the locomotor and the nervous system. But the most
effective results are achieved in the treatment of
diseases of the locomotory system and traumatic conditions
of the spinal cord.
The
air is extremely clean and rich in negative iron ions
which have a beneficial effect on the mucous lining
of the respiratory tract and on the nervous system.
The specialists gave registered good results with
post fracture conditions of slow colos formation and
contractura. This effect is due to the influence of
the mineral water, as well as to the various methods
applied. Mud-treatment is also applied in the spa
in alternation with mineral baths. Excellent results
have been achieved with thousands of patients suffering
arthritis and gynaecological conditions
Sandanski
Situated
at an altitude of 224 m in the valley of the Sandanska
Bistritsa River, at the foot of the magnificent south-western
slopes of the Pirin Mountain, the town of Sandanski
is famous for the beauty of its scenery and a wealth
of resources for spa and climatic treatment. This
is the warmest and sunniest town in Bulgaria with
the least temperature variations throughout the year.The
climate of Sandanski can be described as unique. Throughout
the year air temperature is higher than anywhere else
in the country. The average annual temperature (14.7C)
is the highest in Bulgaria. The winter is mild and
short, and the autumn - long and warm. The relative
air humidity is low (66 per cent), and the annual
duration of sunshine is no less than 2,436 hours.
This
remarkable combination of balmy, health-giving weather
and curative mineral waters makes Sandanski the perfect
place for modern science-based climatotherapy, spa
treatment, rehabilitation, primary and secondary prophylactics
and recreation.
The
resort is specialized in the treathment of upper respiratory
tract and lung deseases of non-tubercolosis type and
of inflammation degenerative diseases of the joints.